Author Topic: Setting white balance  (Read 1169 times)

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Offline ronnie_space

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Setting white balance
« on: December 13, 2009, 06:00:11 PM »
Hi All,

I went to a talk at Wycombe Photographic Society about colour management and the presenter was talking about and selling these pop-out kinda Grey cards. Grey one side and white the other.  The idea to help you accurately set white balance.

When I set my A350 custom white balance I always point it to a white area, with the camera on spot metering mode.  Does this also work with a grey card?

From reading the manual I understood I needed to point at white!?

Is there a advantage to always setting the white balance off these cards?


Thanks!!!
Ronnie
Sony A350, HVL42AM, 50mm F1.4, 70-300G, Tamron 17-50mm.

Offline Stef.

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #1 on: December 13, 2009, 06:19:47 PM »
Quote
Is there a advantage to always setting the white balance off these cards?

No- it is only money making! You can use any grey card or white card to set you white balance and you can get a sturdy one in any school supply shop. Which card you use is not the issue but how you use it!
a) You need to use it each time when the light changes - ever so slightly
b) If shooting a portrait with more than one light source make sure you sitter holds it right in front of her/his face.
c) Alternatively: just include the grey/white card in you first shot and then later on you can use this one image in your raw converter to set the proper white balance by using the eye dropper tool.

IMHO all these wb "toys" you can buy are real money making machines and you really don't need to buy them!
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Offline ronnie_space

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #2 on: December 13, 2009, 06:59:47 PM »
Right - so it don't matter if I set the custom white balance using White OR Grey!?

I declined buying one.. at £17 seemed a bit steep.

I normally just set it to a white wall/piece of paper. Something around that's white.

Thanks!

Catcha!
Sony A350, HVL42AM, 50mm F1.4, 70-300G, Tamron 17-50mm.

Offline keith_h

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #3 on: December 28, 2009, 10:52:29 PM »
I'll offer the opposing view. I bought a whibal and find it well worth the expense in certain situations. In the rainforest for example there is always going to be a colour cast. I shoot RAW always. A single shot with the card in view and my colour correction issues are resolved.

Any time there is a situation with a tricky colour cast, I now have a tool to easily deal with it.

http://www.rawworkflow.com/whibal/

Setting custom white balance though is a different story. The manual advises using a white or neutral subject. A dedicated card should not be required for this situation.
Keith
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Offline jesseclarke

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #4 on: January 26, 2010, 01:43:16 AM »
Hi, I use my A300 set on the "daylight" setting most of the time. Why? well because when I used to shoot with 35mm film, most of the film I could buy readily was daylight balanced, in other words, if you take a photo indoors without flash, the result under tungsten lighting (ordinary household bulbs) would come out looking a bit orange. Under flourescent lighting, (energy saving bulbs fall into this catergory) the results would come out a bit bluey green. My point is, if you get used to using a particular setting, whether that be daylight, tungsten etc, you will start to get experience of what colour cast that setting will produce. If you use the "auto white balance" setting, you really need to know where to take a white balance reading from, before you start shooting. The beauty of digital though is that you can correct colour casts so easily that it needn't be a major problem. A little bit of reading about colour temprature would be an advantage to anyone new to photography.

Offline fother

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #5 on: January 26, 2010, 02:46:45 AM »
Hi, I use my A300 set on the "daylight" setting most of the time. Why? well because when I used to shoot with 35mm film, most of the film I could buy readily was daylight balanced, in other words, if you take a photo indoors without flash, the result under tungsten lighting (ordinary household bulbs) would come out looking a bit orange. Under flourescent lighting, (energy saving bulbs fall into this catergory) the results would come out a bit bluey green. My point is, if you get used to using a particular setting, whether that be daylight, tungsten etc, you will start to get experience of what colour cast that setting will produce. If you use the "auto white balance" setting, you really need to know where to take a white balance reading from, before you start shooting. The beauty of digital though is that you can correct colour casts so easily that it needn't be a major problem. A little bit of reading about colour temprature would be an advantage to anyone new to photography.

While that's true to a point, leaving the white balance on daylight and assuming you can correct it in post production will not get as good a result as getting the white balance right when you take the shot. RAW processing can do a great deal, but there are limits.

It's a common misconception that having the white balance mis-set can be completely corrected in RAW. It can be largely corrected, but not completely.

Offline zekewhipper

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #6 on: January 26, 2010, 04:48:20 AM »
I have discussed similar WB issues in other posts of mine, so I'll keep my comments short.

You Sony Alpha users may not have the color rendition issues I do with my Maxxum 7D under tungsten and fluorescent lighting, but I have actually discovered that if I use AWB coupled with my Cokin filters for the aforementioned light sources, I get more accurate colors than if I leave the camera to do its own thing.  This approach works better for me than using the presets, adjusting the Kelvins, or setting custom WB.  It has come as a pleasant surprise to me.
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Offline jesseclarke

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #7 on: January 29, 2010, 01:57:18 AM »
Fother, I disagree, that white balance can't be corrected, if we compared results in a lab you may be right, but in the real world, most people would not be able to distinguish a "corrected" image from a "correct" image. If you used film cameras then you probably used filters at the shooting stage and if you developed your own images you probably used all sorts of tricks to correct colour casts. There is no such thing as perfect white balance, just as there was never such as thing as perfect film. My point is that if you stick to one particular white balance setting, you can learn from that base, if however we trust the cameras auto white balance there will always be a "unknown variable".

Cheers

Kev

Offline Stef.

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #8 on: January 29, 2010, 02:24:41 AM »
Fother, I disagree, that white balance can't be corrected, if we compared results in a lab you may be right, but in the real world, most people would not be able to distinguish a "corrected" image from a "correct" image. If you used film cameras then you probably used filters at the shooting stage and if you developed your own images you probably used all sorts of tricks to correct colour casts. There is no such thing as perfect white balance, just as there was never such as thing as perfect film. My point is that if you stick to one particular white balance setting, you can learn from that base, if however we trust the cameras auto white balance there will always be a "unknown variable".

Cheers

Kev

Kev- this topic (which you can't know) has been discussed in the past: I have even "proven" that there is a difference between getting the wb correct in camera to setting the "correct" wb later on. While in effect both images look very similar after correction what has been influenced by these differing approaches are the exposure values. The histogram of the during raw conversion correction differs from the one where the wb has been set by i.e. custom measurements. The easiest way to prove this is: take one shot in a controlled setting with i.e. daylight setting on your camera or AWB and then take the same shot with a custom wb. Open both in your raw converter. Correct the daylight/awb setting and then compare the histograms. I agree that this might be nitpicking but for crucial shots this actually might make a difference.
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Offline fother

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #9 on: January 29, 2010, 02:31:11 AM »
Kev / jesseclarke

that's fine, but please don't misconstrue what I said - I was not arguing to use AWB, but to actually set an appropriate white balance for the circumstances you're shooting in. I never use AWB, and I wouldn't use the daylight white balance setting in flash or tungsten conditions. I use either specific colour temperatures, or at the very least the basic white balance modes - tungsten, flash, etc etc - though generally with some adjustment up or down on them.

Sure, you can adjust back in post processing, but it has an impact on the dynamic range of the image. Not enough to make the images unusable for most purposes, but it does reduce your options to some degree (Some time ago there was a thread posted here that demonstrated this - feel free to browse back for it if interested). Whether that matters in the 'real world' depends what your 'real world' use is, I guess.  ;)  For me, when someone pays me for a service I think it's my job to get the details right to the best of my ability - naything less and I'm cheating them, and ultimately, my business :)


Edit: Stef responded while I was writing this - I believe she's referring to the same older thread I am :)

Offline zekewhipper

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #10 on: January 29, 2010, 04:10:23 AM »
Fother: "I never use AWB"  You might want to give that option some more thought, as I have now had an A900 user try what I suggested, and they too got better results in their opinion.

Read this:http://www.dynaxdigital.com/taking-photos/white-balance-and-cokin-filters/msg109481/#msg109481
Minolta: Maxxum 650si, 600si, 7, 7000, 7000i, 7xi, 2xi, 3, 7D
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Offline fother

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #11 on: January 29, 2010, 04:26:59 AM »

Yeah I read that with some interest.

'I never use it' not 'In have never used it' -- I've played with it at times for experimentation, but I find my results better controlled when I manage my white balance (and ISO and so on...) carefully. I can understand the appeal of other approaches, but as I said, depends what your real world use is for :). I also want to use the method that's most time efficient. For me, it takes me less time to adjust white balance on the camera than it does to adjust it in post processing. Others may find the opposite :)

Offline ronnie_space

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #12 on: January 29, 2010, 09:36:36 AM »
Hi all just to confirm my original post..

On the A350.. when setting the custom white balance, I select spot metering and then point and shoot at either a known white or grey (neutral) source, it doesn't have to be 'white'?

What I have been doing up to now is setting it from a white wall, or white piece of paper of card. Results seem to be much better indoors than relying on AWB!

I didn't know if one of these pop-out 'grey' cards would work- I thought it had to be white.

At the moment I stick to using AWB oustide though- have found it good.

Ronnie

Sony A350, HVL42AM, 50mm F1.4, 70-300G, Tamron 17-50mm.

Offline Stef.

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #13 on: January 29, 2010, 05:31:29 PM »
Ronnie: there are two ways of doing this and one is better than the other:
1. to set a custom white balance is the better method. For this you need to spot focus on a white piece of paper and the push the shutter release button. Each time the light changes ever so slightly you would have to do this again!

2. Second method: include a grey card into your first image. If it is a portrait than ask the subject to hold the grey card in front of her face and not somewhere else. You can then use this grey card in your raw converter to set the correct wb. Be aware there will be a difference in dynamic range as Fother explained.

Fother- yes I referred to the same article.

zekewhipper- I agree with Fother. I have read you article with interest but do have some doubts which I would like to verify before uttering an opinion. One of the doubts/ questions I have is: a filter is to some extent always degrading image quality (to some extent!) I have very good and expensive lenses and I am wondering what happens if I put a relatively cheap filter in front of it. I think it would be worthwhile trying a macro shot with this set up as the sharpness in macro is crucial. I also want to see what a filter does to the dynamic range of the image. Sony's cameras are quite "famous" for their dynamic range and I would not want anything to come in that way.
Nevertheless, your method is indeed very interesting and worth exploring. So thanks for sharing it with us.
Stef.
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Offline ronnie_space

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Re: Setting white balance
« Reply #14 on: May 05, 2010, 10:32:42 PM »
Revisiting my original thread- Thanks for everyones input-

Stef- totally agree with your methods- just to confirm- when I set the custom wb I can point at EITHER white or grey/neutral in the real life scene?

Thanks

Ronnie
Sony A350, HVL42AM, 50mm F1.4, 70-300G, Tamron 17-50mm.