Now I am being a PITA. Sorry.

You will hate me..I am confused (again..still)
Part A. You got me here Stef...this make no sense to me:
the cursor over the red pen than each channel: red/ green and blue should give you a similar if nto the same number. As said before pure white is: 255/255/255; pure black is 0;0;0 and red i.e. should give you a number such as (and I make the number up!) 65;65;65. It is not important which exact number but much more that all three numbers are as close as possible in their value. If you hold the cursor over the red pencil and it says something like: 65;87;23 than you can be sure that you have a color cast. How can that be? Red has a lot of red and little blue or green. Am I misinterpreting something you said?
Here are three diff reds..all have diff R-B-G values, yes?

This is the color of the red near the arrow point ...

Part B ... I was aware that the white or gray card should be in the same light as the subject. However, this is where this all falls apart for an outdoor photographer. Having a white or gray card in the same light as a bird or moose is not possible. So we process according to what we THINK it should be. That gets confounded by natural light colors and variations in plants and animals. It's a crap shoot. (I am making too much of this obviously because we all see nice pictures here from a lot of people.)
And what of the color cast is a real part of the scene? Then we should not mess with it. That's why we sometimes like the "magic hours" ... specifically for the warm color cast.
I'll stop now. Methinks I am trying to make this too complicated.
Cheers!
Clive
PS: You leaving town for the Olympics or going to to Whistler to watch?