Author Topic: Histogram color-management question  (Read 677 times)

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Offline Stef.

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Re: Histogram color-management question
« Reply #15 on: February 08, 2010, 09:23:23 PM »
Well...if you have your navigation window open and hold the cursor over the red pen than each channel: red/ green and blue should give you a similar if nto the same number. As said before pure white is: 255/255/255; pure black is 0;0;0 and red i.e. should give you a number such as (and I make the number up!) 65;65;65. It is not important which exact number but much more that all three numbers are as close as possible in their value. If you hold the cursor over the red pencil and it says something like: 65;87;23 than you can be sure that you have a colour cast. The same is for green and blue.
Clive...it's a can of worms... but there are ways even for your image above to fix colour casts. Besides in future should you use a white card or grey card do NOT put it to the side as you have done above but lay it right over your pencils. In a portrait when you use a grey card it is absolutely essential that the subject holds the grey card right over his/her face. Slightly to the right or left will not ensure that the skin tones are correct.
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Offline Clive

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Re: Histogram color-management question
« Reply #16 on: February 09, 2010, 02:51:51 AM »
Now I am being a PITA. Sorry. :-[ You will hate me..I am confused (again..still)  ;) 

Part A. You got me here Stef...this make no sense to me: the cursor over the red pen than each channel: red/ green and blue should give you a similar if nto the same number. As said before pure white is: 255/255/255; pure black is 0;0;0 and red i.e. should give you a number such as (and I make the number up!) 65;65;65. It is not important which exact number but much more that all three numbers are as close as possible in their value. If you hold the cursor over the red pencil and it says something like: 65;87;23 than you can be sure that you have a color cast.

How can that be? Red has a lot of red and little blue or green. Am I misinterpreting something you said?

Here are three diff reds..all have diff R-B-G values, yes?


This is the color of the red near the arrow point ... 


Part B
... I was aware that the white or gray card should be in the same light as the subject. However, this is where this all falls apart for an outdoor photographer. Having a white or gray card in the same light as a bird or moose is not possible. So we process according to what we THINK it should be. That gets confounded by natural light colors and variations in plants and animals. It's a crap shoot. (I am making too much of this obviously because we all see nice pictures here from a lot of people.)

And what of the color cast is a real part of the scene? Then we should not mess with it. That's why we sometimes like the "magic hours" ... specifically for the warm color cast.

I'll stop now. Methinks I am trying to make this too complicated.

Cheers!

Clive
PS: You leaving town for the Olympics or going to to Whistler to watch?
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Offline chappo1

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Re: Histogram color-management question
« Reply #17 on: February 09, 2010, 04:37:28 AM »
I have only had brief sessions on here recently as we have been busy ( I think I had more time BEFORE I retired but that is another topic) and am surprised at the small number of responses in a week.
Good topic Clive and I always learn from Stef's responses.
I want to add a couple of points which may set the dogs a running...
1. Most texts on colour talk about "the standard observer" and of course none of us are standard so what you see may not be what I see or Stef sees and there is no way measure that difference.
2. Colour and mood are loosely linked in the brain. You can actually perceive the same swatch to be a slightly different colour depending on your mood, the last colour you looked at and the surrounding colours.  In comps you have people warming up the image or cooling it if you are portraying coldness.

I was involved in colour science in my working life and we used to joke that the number of people who said they fully understood colour science was ten time the number who did.

john :lol:


 
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Offline Stef.

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Re: Histogram color-management question
« Reply #18 on: February 09, 2010, 05:13:02 PM »
Clive- apologies from me. One shouldn't do two things at the same time...I made a mistake: red should obviously be 255 in the red channel and the others should be 0. As this is very rarely the case I would try this tutorial:
http://www.dynaxdigital.com/digital-darkroom/add-a-tip-for-photoshop-please!/msg29374/#msg29374
I have just done it with your image and it works very well at least according to my colour callibrated monitor.
In a nutshell: there is no denying that yes there are situations where eliminating colour casts are tricky in post-processing and that's why you should use a custom wb to begin with. In yor example with the landscape: you could take a custom wb by holding a white sheet of paper in the general direction ofyour landscape and measure the wb from there.
As a photographer wb and colour casts are indeed issues of great importance but we can only do a certain amount to avoid the problem. It is not a scientifical approach but when using the correct wb to begin with and follow the correct steps in post-processing we can minimise the colour cast problem. There are for sure instances where we will run into problems- your pencils are a good example. But here again a custom wb would have helped. As Chappo says: colour is to some extent subjective- but only to some... when it comes to out of house printing eliminating colour cast does become an issue.

Sorry for the confusion above... my mind was somewhere else...
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Offline Clive

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Re: Histogram color-management question
« Reply #19 on: February 09, 2010, 11:44:22 PM »
Thanks Stef. Makes me happy that I was not missing something critical.

I'll keep slugging away at this. With a few exceptions, the color issues are manageable. But as you said it can be a can of worms.

Will check out the tutorial. Thanks.

Cheers!

Clive 

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Offline Stef.

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Re: Histogram color-management question
« Reply #20 on: February 13, 2010, 07:57:39 PM »
Clive- I wanted to wuickly come back to the above crap that I have written in a moment of confusion... :-[
What I actually really wanted to say is: when you click something in your picture that you know is pretty much neutral grey THAN the three values should be identical. The best method is really the threshold method described above- works in most cases.
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